DHS 83.59Exits and passageways. In this section, “exit” means standard exit doors opening to passageways or grade, exit passageways, fire escapes, and stairways as specified in ch. SPS 361.
(1)Exits. All habitable floors shall have at least 2 exits providing unobstructed travel to the outside. Small class AA CBRFs licensed on or before April 1, 2009, with no more than 2 habitable floors may have one exit from the second floor.
(a) Class AS, class ANA, class CS and class CNA CBRFs shall have at least 2 grade level or ramped exits to grade.
(b) A CBRF may use horizontal evacuation as defined under ch. SPS 361. The CBRF shall have approval from the department before including horizontal evacuation in the emergency and disaster plan under s. DHS 83.47 (2).
(c) Exit doors and doors in exit passageways shall have a clear opening of at least 32 inches in width and 76 inches in height.
(d) Exit passageways, stairways and doors in class AA facilities shall be at least 30 inches clear opening in width. Class AA facilities licensed on or before April 1, 2009, shall have a minimum width of 28 inches clear opening for existing passageways, stairways and doors.
(e) No exit passageway may be through areas such as a resident room, bath or toilet room, closet or furnace rooms.
(f) Exit passageways and stairways to outside exits shall be at least 36 inches in width and maintained clear and unobstructed at all times. Exit passageways and stairways to outside exits shall be at least 32 inches in width in facilities licensed on or before April 1, 2009. In existing large facilities, the minimum corridor width shall be at least 4 feet.
(g) Exits, sidewalks and driveways used for exiting shall be kept free of ice, snow, and obstructions. For facilities serving only ambulatory residents, the CBRF shall maintain a cleared pathway from all exterior doors to be used in an emergency to a public way or safe distance away from the building. For facilities serving semi-ambulatory and non-ambulatory residents, a CBRF shall maintain a cleared, hard surface, barrier-free walkway to a public way or safe distance away from the building for at least 2 primary exits from the building. All other required exits shall have at least a cleared pathway maintained to a public way or safe distance from the building. An exit door or walkway to a cleared driveway leading away from the CBRF also meets this requirement.
(h) The exit path from the CBRF through the garage to the outside shall be clear, safe and unobstructed.
(2)Doors.
(a) All doors shall have latching hardware to permit opening from the inside with a one-hand, one-motion operation without the use of a key or special tool.
(b) A solid core wood door or an equivalent fire resistive door shall be provided at any interior stair between the basement and the first floor. The door shall have a positive latch and an automatic closing device and normally shall be kept closed. Enclosed furnace and laundry areas with self-closing doors in a split level home may substitute for the self-closing door between the first and second levels. Enclosed furnace and laundry areas shall have self closing solid core wood doors or an equivalent fire resistive door when located on a common level with resident bedrooms.
(c) All interior doors equipped with locks shall be designed to unlock from either side in case of emergency.
(d) Levered handles shall be provided on all doors used by residents with manual strength or dexterity limitations.
(f) The staff member in charge on each work shift shall have a means of opening all locks or security devices on all doors in the CBRF.
(3)Patio doors. A patio door may be used as a supplementary exit in an emergency in addition to the required primary exits and shall comply with all of the following:
(a) Factory installed door fastenings or hardware on sliding glass patio doors is acceptable. The use of bolt locks on sliding glass patio doors is prohibited.
(b) All door fastenings or hardware on hinged, swing-type patio doors shall be operable from the inside with one hand and one motion without the use of a key or special tool.
(c) Furniture and other obstacles shall not be placed in front of the patio door.
(d) A clear and unobstructed pathway shall be maintained to a safe distance away from the building.
(4)Delayed egress. Delayed egress door locks are permitted with department approval only in facilities with a supervised automatic fire sprinkler system and a supervised interconnected automatic fire detection system and shall comply with all of the following:
(a) No more than one device shall be present in a means of egress.
(b) A sign shall be posted adjacent to the locking device indicating how the door may be opened.
(c) The doors shall unlock upon activation of the sprinkler system or fire detection system. The doors shall unlock upon loss of power controlling the lock or locking mechanism.
(d) The door locks shall have the capability of being unlocked by a signal from the CBRF’s fire command center.
(e) An irreversible process will occur which will release the latch in not more than 15 seconds when a force of not more than 15 pounds is applied for 3 seconds to the release device. Initiation of the irreversible process shall activate an audible signal in the vicinity of the door. Once the door lock has been released by the application of force to the releasing device, re-locking shall be by manual means only.
(f) To obtain department approval, the CBRF shall demonstrate that delayed egress equipment is necessary to ensure the safety of residents served by the CBRF, specifically persons at risk of elopement due to behavioral concerns, cognitive impairments or dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease.
(5)Stairs and shafts.
(a) All required interior and exterior exit stairways shall be in compliance with ch. SPS 361. For small CBRFs, all required interior and exterior exit stairways shall be in compliance with the Uniform Dwelling Code.
(b) One or more handrails shall be provided on all stairways in accordance with ch. SPS 361. For small CBRFs, handrails shall be in compliance with s. SPS 321.04. Handrails shall be provided on the open sides of stairways and platforms. CBRFs licensed before January 1, 1997, shall have handrails at least 29 inches above the nose of the tread.
(c) Winders in stairways shall be provided with handrails on both sides, at least 29 inches above the nose of the tread.
(d) Winders in stairways used as required exits shall have treads of at least 7 inches in width at a point one foot from the narrow end of the tread.
(e) Spiral stairs are prohibited for use as required exit stairs.
(f) Any shaft such as a dumbwaiter or laundry chute leading to the basement, as defined in ch. SPS 361, shall be provided with a door on each level above the lowest floor. The door shall have a positive latch and an automatic closing device and shall normally be kept closed. A spring of sufficient strength to close the door and activate the door latch is acceptable for meeting the automatic closing device portion of this requirement.
(6)Ramp requirements.
(a) Slope. In existing buildings, all exterior ramps shall have a slope of not more than one foot of rise in 12 feet of run. In existing buildings, an existing interior ramp with a slope of one foot of rise in 8 feet may be retained to overcome a total height not greater than 2 feet when the floor area does not permit a 1:12 ramp. The ramps shall have a slip-resistant surface and shall have no side slope.
(b) Width. Ramps shall be at least 4 feet wide, of which not more than 4 inches on each side may be occupied by a handrail.
(c) Handrails.
1. Ramps in CBRFs initially licensed on or after January 1, 1997, shall have a handrail on each side which shall be mounted between 34 inches and 38 inches above the ramp surface. CBRFs licensed before January 1, 1997, shall have handrails mounted at least 30 inches above the ramp surface.
2. Handrails on unenclosed ramps shall include an intermediate parallel rail at mid-height.
(d) Clearance. Where ramps are provided to doorways, the ramp on each side of the doorway shall be level for 5 feet from the door.
(e) Platforms. Ramps having a 1:12 slope shall have a level platform at 30-foot intervals. All ramps shall have level platforms at least 5 feet long where they turn and at least 5 feet by 5 feet level landing at the bottom of the ramp.
(7)Emergency lighting.
(a) All exit passageways and stairways shall be provided with emergency egress lighting with a stand-by power source.
(b) All required exit signs shall be lighted at all times.
History: CR 07-095: cr. Register January 2009 No. 637, eff. 4-1-09; CR 10-091: r. (2) (e) Register December 2010 No. 660, eff. 1-1-11; correction in (intro.), (1) (b), (5) (a), (b), (f) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 7., Stats., Register December 2011 No. 672.
DHS 83.60Windows.
(1)Minimum size. Every habitable room shall have at least one outside window with a total window area of at least 8% of the floor area in the room. The window shall be openable from the inside without the use of tools or keys. The openable area of the window shall be not less than 4% of the floor area of the room.
(2)Screens. All required openable windows shall have insect-proof screens.
(3)Window coverings. Every habitable room shall have shades, drapes or other covering material or device that affords privacy and light control.
History: CR 07-095: cr. Register January 2009 No. 637, eff. 4-1-09.
DHS 83.61Interior surfaces.
(1)Walls and ceilings. Interior walls and ceilings in spaces subjected to moisture shall have water-resistant hard surfaces and no substantial surface irregularities or cracking.
(2)Carpet.
(a) Except in a sprinklered CBRF, all newly installed carpeting shall have a minimum Class rating under the tunnel test with a flame-spread rating of 75 or less when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, or a Class II rating under the radiant panel flux test NFPA 253 with a flame-spread rating of 0.22 watts per square centimeter or greater when tested in accordance with ch. SPS 361 or the manufacturer for each specific product.
(b) Certified proof by the manufacturer of one of those tests for the specific product shall be available in the CBRF. Certification by the installer that the material installed is the product referred to in the test proof shall be obtained by the CBRF.
(c) No carpeting may be applied to walls unless the carpet has a class A rating under the tunnel test with a flame-spread rating of 25 or less.
(3)Polyurethane and polystyrene surfaces. Exposed polyurethane and polystyrene surfaces are prohibited, except varnished woodwork.
History: CR 07-095: cr. Register January 2009 No. 637, eff. 4-1-09; correction in (2) (a) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 7., Stats., Register December 2011 No. 672.
Subchapter XI — Requirements for New Construction, Remodeling, Additions, or Newly-Licensed Existing Structures
DHS 83.62Codes.
(1)The following codes and standards are adopted as part of these rules and incorporated by reference:
(a) Wisconsin Commercial Building Code, chs. SPS 361 to 366, current edition.
(b) NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm Code, 2002 edition.
(c) NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2002 edition.
(d) NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies up to and Including Four Stories in Height, 2002 edition.
(e) NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, 2002 edition.
History: CR 07-095: cr. Register January 2009 No. 637, eff. 4-1-09; correction in (1) (a) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 7., Stats., Register December 2011 No. 672.
DHS 83.63Plan review.
(1)Department of safety and professional servicers plan review. Plan review by the department of safety and professional services is required for new construction or remodeling of CBRFs of 9 or more residents except for those CBRFs attached to hospitals or nursing homes.
(2)Department plan review and approval.
(a) New and remodeled. Plans for all new construction, additions, and remodeling projects for CBRFs shall be approved by the department before beginning construction, except under sub. (4) (b).
(b) Existing buildings. Existing buildings applying for CBRF licensure after April 1, 2009, shall submit plans for department review for compliance with this subsection.
(c) Plan submission. At least 2 sets of working drawings and specifications shall be submitted to the department. The drawings shall be scaled and to dimension. The review process begins after the department receives all required documents and fees.
(3)Requirements for submission.
(a) Specifications. The working drawing and specifications shall meet the requirements of the department of safety and professional services.
(b) Stamped and sealed. The drawings shall be stamped and sealed according to s. SPS 361.31.
(c) Changes. Any changes in the approved plans affecting the application of the requirements of this subchapter shall be submitted to the department before beginning the work. The changes shall be made on the previously approved drawings.
(d) Construction. If construction above the foundation level is not initiated within one year from the date of the department’s approval, the approval shall be void and plans, specifications, and fees shall be resubmitted to the department for approval.
(4)Fees for plan review.
(a) Fees. The fees established in this subsection shall be paid to the department for providing the plan review under sub. (2). The department may withhold plan review for those parties who have past due accounts with the department. The department shall charge a CBRF a fee in accordance with the following schedule:
1. For projects with an estimated dollar value of less than $2,000, a fee of $100.
2. For projects with an estimated dollar value of at least $2,000 but less than $25,000, a fee of $300.
3. For projects with an estimated dollar value of at least $25,000 but less than $100,000, a fee of $500.
4. For projects with an estimated dollar value of at least $100,000 but less than $500,000, a fee of $750.
5. For projects with an estimated dollar value of at least $500,000 but less than $1 million, a fee of $1,500.
6. For projects with an estimated dollar value of at least $1 million but less than $5 million, a fee of $2,500.
7. For projects with an estimated dollar value of over $5 million, a fee of $5,000.
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Published under s. 35.93, Stats. Updated on the first day of each month. Entire code is always current. The Register date on each page is the date the chapter was last published.